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Robust In-Hand Manipulation via Priors in Reinforcement Learning and Mechanical Design

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arXiv:2607.12105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-hand manipulation without external sensing is challenging due to uncertainties from finger-object contacts and disturbances by gravity. While reinforcement learning has shown promise in learning complex finger gaiting, existing approaches do not prioritize maintaining well-conditioned grasps for sustained manipulation. We introduce two complementary physics priors for robust in-hand rolling: a global grasp-quality prior derived from classical grasp analysis and a local contact-geometry prior based on fingertip curvature. The grasp-quality prior is used as a dense reward-shaping term that encourages well-distributed contacts with improved worst-case wrench resistance. The contact-geometry prior is expressed in the fingertip geometry that mechanically shapes the contact interface toward task-aligned rolling while reducing off-axis drift. We evaluate the effect of these priors on learning in-hand rolling manipulation for a multifingered r...

arXiv Roboticsabout 3 hours ago
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Robust In-Hand Manipulation via Priors in Reinforcement Learning and Mechanical Design | Steek AI Signal | Steek