arXiv:2607.28633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Disaggregated LLM inference creates a datacenter networking problem that no existing system solves correctly. When prefill and decode run on separate GPU pools, the KV cache must be transferred between them. For a 70B model this is 2.6 GB per request, exceeding 100 GB/s aggregate at production scale. Yet DistServe, Splitwise, and Mooncake all use uniform RDMA, ignoring that bandwidth between two GPUs varies by 72x depending on their physical relationship: 900 GB/s via NVLink within a domain, 50 GB/s via InfiniBand across nodes, 12.5 GB/s via TCP across data centers. We design a topology-aware transfer orchestrator that discovers interconnect hierarchy at startup and selects optimal transport per transfer. Three mechanisms work together: (1) pipelined layer-by-layer transfer that overlaps transmission with ongoing prefill, hiding 60 to 85 percent of latency behind computation; (2) NVLink domain-aware placement for Mixture-of-Experts models...
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