arXiv:2609.15991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard subword tokenizers either treat every orthographic variation of a word (such as hello, Hello, HELLO, and H\'ello) as unrelated vocabulary entries, which fragments the embedding space, or discard this variation through lossy normalization. We present the Functionalizer, a lossless pre-tokenizer framework that factors orthographic and structural variations into a compositional opcode/operand prefix stream before tokenization: a canonical base token (operand) prefixed by parametric transformation operators (opcodes) encoded in the Unicode Private Use Area. We introduce operators covering casing (CAPITALIZE), diacritics (13 dedicated opcodes), and character repetition (REPEAT, MULTIREPEAT), which are fully reversible. Across six natural language and code corpora, the Functionalizer enables complete corpus coverage with significantly smaller vocabularies under unconstrained conditions, reducing actual vocabulary slot requirements by u...
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