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Disentangling Algorithmic Bias from Archival Artifacts: A Controlled Audit of Vision-Language Model Valuation in Metropolitan Museum Archives

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arXiv:2609.17572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auditing vision-language models (VLMs) for societal bias requires distinguishing direct algorithmic valuation disparities from confounders embedded within archival metadata. In this study, we audit Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) models using historical artwork metadata from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access collection (N = 1,500 total objects; N = 743 attributed works: Male n = 534, Female n = 209; n = 618 anonymous). We establish a quantitative audit framework evaluating zero-shot CLIP logit differential scores across three semantic prompt pairs (masterpiece, quality, and influence). Unadjusted evaluations demonstrate high score convergence without a statistically significant main gender effect under OpenAI CLIP (mu_F = -0.0067 vs mu_M = -0.0035, p = 0.1829) or OpenCLIP (mu_F = 0.0171 vs mu_M = 0.0237, p = 0.1224). Two One-Sided Tests (TOST) confirm statistical equivalence across Cohen's d >= 0.25 bounds (pTOST 0....

arXiv ML Latestabout 4 hours ago
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Disentangling Algorithmic Bias from Archival Artifacts: A Controlled Audit of Vision-Language Model Valuation in Metropolitan Museum Archives | Steek AI Signal | Steek