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A Resource-Efficient and Precision-Scalable FPGA Accelerator for Spiking Neural Networks Using Minifloat Arithmetic

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arXiv:2610.32052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are well suited to event-driven edge intelligence, but the arithmetic complexity, memory footprint, and power consumption associated with conventional floating-point implementations can limit their deployment on resource-constrained hardware. This paper presents a precision-scalable and resource-efficient SNN hardware accelerator architecture based on parameterized minifloat arithmetic. The proposed architecture implements recurrent leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons and leaky-integrator (LI) readout neurons using a unified minifloat datapath whose word length and mantissa width can be configured at synthesis time. A valid-driven arithmetic subsystem employs pipelined minifloat multiplication and addition, while time-multiplexed processing enables arithmetic resources to be shared across synaptic accumulation, neuron-state updates, recurrent connections, and output processing. This organization reduces r...

arXiv Neural/NEabout 2 hours ago
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A Resource-Efficient and Precision-Scalable FPGA Accelerator for Spiking Neural Networks Using Minifloat Arithmetic | Steek AI Signal | Steek